Cochlear implant surgery

Cochlear implant surgery is a highly effective method that helps to renew a hearing ability in patients with severe to moderate sensorineural hearing loss. These implants help to pass electrical stimulation directly to the cochlear nerve (it plays an essential role in transmitting audio information to the brain), bypassing other structures of the middle and inner ear. Cochlear implants proved to be a very safe method that can help to improve hearing ability, as only about 0,2% of patients faces postsurgical rejection. Still, medical practitioners must conduct tests and various examinations to avoid any possible issues. Also, these procedures will help to determine the most suitable implant and increase the efficiency of further treatment. The cochlear implant device usually consists of two parts: inner and outer. In most cases, cochlear implant surgery requires general anesthesia. Surgeons made a small incision behind the patient’s ear, inserted the inner part of the implant, and connected it with the cochlear nerve with the electrodes. Finally, doctors made a few stitches and placed a clean dressing above the wound. The external component of the implant can stay behind the ear or wear as an accessory or attached to the cloth.