Breast reduction surgery

Breast reduction surgery, or a reduction mammoplasty, is a procedure that reduces the size and reshapes the breasts. It is usually performed to alleviate physical discomfort and improve the appearance of excessively large breasts. The doctor takes the patient's medical history, including any underlying health conditions, then examines the patient's breasts and surrounding tissue to determine the best surgical approach. Next, the patient meets with a plastic surgeon to discuss their goals and expectations for the surgery. Also, the patient is consulted by an anesthesiologist to determine the best type of anesthesia and contraindications. Breast reduction surgery lasts about two to four hours and is painless for the patient. Doctors use general anesthesia and postoperative pain management to ensure the patient's comfort. Before surgery, standard laboratory tests are done to assess the overall patient's health. Mammograms, ultrasound imaging of the breast, 3D computer planning, and electrocardiogram are made to determine the best surgical approach. Breast reduction helps to relieve back, neck, and shoulder pain improves posture and physical activity, and enhances self-image and clothing fit. However, individual results may vary, and patients should discuss the potential benefits and risks with their doctor.