Gum tissue removal (gingivectomy)

Gum tissue removal (gingivectomy) is an outpatient, minimally invasive dental procedure. It includes the excess gum tissue removal from around the teeth. The indications are excessive gum tissue, gummy smile, and periodontal disease. First, the dentist will review the patient's medical history during the pre-procedure preparation. Then they will examine the gums and surrounding teeth and consult the patient. Diagnosis of the gum tissue condition also requires a panoramic X-ray to provide more details of the gum tissue and teeth. The dentist performs local anesthesia to ensure comfort. The specialized tools are used carefully to correct excess gum tissue. Or, the dentist may need to make small incisions in the gum to access the affected areas. After the correction, the dentist will provide post-procedure care instructions to the patient and prescribe essential medicines, such as pain relievers or antibiotics. To reduce swelling or pain relief, gels are recommended for oral use. Gingivectomy may include improved oral hygiene, improved appearance of the teeth and gums, and a reduction in the risk of periodontal disease. The procedure may also help to prevent gum recession and further damage to the teeth and gums. In addition, following the advice, patients can prevent additional gum tissue removal.