Best Hospitals In Poland - Top 10

Poland runs one of Central Europe’s densest hospital networks, and picking the best hospital in Poland for serious treatment really matters. As of the early 2020s, the number of hospitals in Poland had just over 1,200 and around 6.3 hospital beds per 1,000 people.^[1] It is well above the OECD average, which translates into a quarter of a million beds across the system.^[2] This supply is spread between large university centers, regional public hospitals, and a growing private sector, giving patients plenty of choice but also making it harder to see which medical centers truly stand out in the national rankings.

A clear, research-based overview of the top 10 hospitals in Poland helps navigate a complex landscape and make safer, better, and faster choices about where to go. Instead of scrolling through a long, unstructured list of hospitals in Poland, transparent rankings highlight centers that combine a strong reputation with measurable results.

Treatment always carries risk, but not all Polish hospitals manage that risk equally well.^[3] Polish centres with stronger staffing, monitoring, and emergency back-up are better at preventing small problems from turning into serious complications.^[4] In practice, that means the choice of hospital is not just about convenience or address; it can have a direct impact on how safely you come through a medical procedure.

This ranking is designed to spotlight general, broad-spectrum leading healthcare institutions, rather than ultra-narrow clinics. Patients, caregivers, and referring doctors can compare like with like. Whether you are planning complex treatment in Poland, arranging care for a family member, or simply want to know which clinic leads the way in the Polish healthcare system, the pages that follow will help you focus on the most consistently high-performing centers.

Ranking of the Top General Clinics in Poland

If you’re looking for a clear, focused overview of the top 10 hospitals in Poland or want to compare only the very best options, the section below does both. We highlight the leading 10 multi-specialty clinics along with their key strengths and areas of excellence in patient care.

Key Factors Defining Top Hospitals in Poland

We highlight what makes each Polish center stand out: whether it’s strong results in key specialties, large case volumes, modern technology, or consistently positive patient feedback. Use these short profiles to align your needs with each clinic’s proven strengths and decide which of the 10 best hospitals in Poland is the right fit for your requirements.

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Deep Dive Five Best-Rated Polish Clinics

Here we take a closer look at the top 5 names of hospitals in Poland that lead our ranking. We highlight these facilities separately from the rest of the list because they tend to attract the most attention, especially among international patients.

1st: University Hospital in Krakow

University Hospital Krakow is the largest multi-specialty hospital in the country, with around 1,300 beds, over 3,700 staff, and about 410,000 patient visits every year.^[5][6] Its modern Prokocim campus offers 24 operating theatres, 27 specialist clinics, and nearly 70 departments & laboratories, giving patients access to advanced diagnostics and complex surgery in one place.^[7]

The hospital also operates dedicated transplant units (including kidney and bone marrow transplants) and uses advanced imaging technologies, including 3D MRI.^[8] This makes the University Hospital Krakow a leading Polish clinic for serious and highly specialised treatment.

2nd: University Clinical Center of the Medical University of Warsaw

The University Clinical Center of the Medical University of Warsaw is one of the largest hospitals in Poland and definitely in Warsaw. It brings together three former university hospitals and now operates almost 980 beds at its main Banacha campus, treating around 206,000 inpatients and roughly 451,000 outpatients each year.^[9][10]

Within Poland's public healthcare system, UCK WUM works at the highest referral level, with about 46 clinical departments & over 70 specialist outpatient clinics. This scale covers nearly all major fields of medicine. It was named the best hospital in Poland in Newsweek's "World's Best Hospitals 2021" ranking, placing it among the top 200 hospitals worldwide.^[11] It's a critical additional signal for patients and for medical tourism in Poland.

3rd: University Clinical Centre in Gdansk

The University Clinical Centre in Gdańsk is a major Polish clinic and the largest teaching hospital in northern Poland. The facility has about 1,240 beds, nearly 4,800–5,000 staff, and treats roughly 208,000 patients a year, across 36 clinical units and 9 specialised centres.^[12]

The hospital’s Invasive and Non-Invasive Medicine Centres together form one of the most modern medical complexes in Europe, with multiple surgery departments, intensive care, and advanced imaging all on one campus.^[13] University Clinical Centre regularly appears in national rankings of large public hospitals and maternity care, confirming its status as a high-performing reference hospital for the whole Pomeranian region.^[14]

4th: Jan Mikulicz-Radecki University Clinical Hospital in Wrocław

Jan Mikulicz-Radecki University Clinical Hospital in Wrocław is a prominent hospital in Poland. The facility was created by merging several university hospitals into a single multi-specialty centre. It now has about 1,600+ beds, 39 clinical units, and nearly 5,000 employees, treating roughly 100,000 inpatients a year and running a bustling emergency care in Poland.^[15][16]

For patients, this means one campus with many specialised surgery departments, including general and oncologic surgery, plus trauma and hand surgery, backed by modern operating theatres and advanced imaging such as a 3-tesla MRI scanner.^[17] University Clinical Hospital Wrocław also runs an integrated oncology centre that connects oncology, haematology, and transplant care. Its Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation, Oncology and Paediatric Hematology is listed as a national transplant site, putting the hospital among the most crucial oncology centres in Poland.^[18]

5th: University Clinical Hospital in Poznań

University Clinical Hospital in Poznań is a major teaching hospital for Poznan University of Medical Sciences and part of a university network of four clinical hospitals that together offer about 2,200 beds.^[19] Every year, the centre hospitalizes over 30,000 patients and provides close to 100,000 outpatient consultations, supported by advanced imaging, modern operating theatres, and certified laboratories.^[20] The facts make it one of the best medical centers in western Poland for complex treatment.

In recent years, the hospital has secured significant investments for the OnkoPlus project to expand its University Oncology Centre and further funding for new medical equipment.^[21] It has also been named "most patient-friendly hospital" in national BFF Banking Group rankings, underlining its reputation as one of the leading medical centers in western Poland for complex, specialist treatment.^[22]

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Next in Line: High-Performing Clinics 5–10

This section continues our list of hospitals in Poland by highlighting positions 5–10. The centers that may sit slightly lower in the ranking, but still count among the leaders. These high-performing clinics deliver strong clinical outcomes, broad specialty coverage, and a solid patient experience, making them excellent alternatives if your first-choice facility is unavailable.

6th: University Clinical Hospital in Białystok

University Clinical Hospital in Białystok is the primary teaching hospital of the Medical University of Białystok and the largest, most specialized hospital in north-eastern Poland.^[23] It has around 950 beds, employs over 3,000 staff, and treats roughly 257,000 patients each year.^[24]

One thing that really sets University Clinical Hospital Białystok apart is its heart center. The cardiology clinic is the only place in Central and Eastern Europe officially certified to train doctors in advanced rotablation, a highly specialized procedure for opening heavily calcified coronary arteries.^[23] Another standout is its women’s cancer program: the hospital’s gynecologic oncology team was the first in Poland to receive ESGO accreditation for advanced ovarian cancer surgery.^[25]

7th: John Paul II Specialist Hospital in Krakow

John Paul II Specialist Hospital in Krakow is one of the best hospitals in Poland. The clinic is renowned primarily for advanced cardiology and cardiac surgery, comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation, and modern diagnostic facilities.^[26] With around 550 beds, and a campus of 17 buildings on 10 hectares, it treats about 100,000 patients a year, including over 20,000 hospitalizations.^[27]

As a leading center for heart and lung diseases, it combines cutting-edge treatments with vigorous research and academic staff, helping the clinic rank highly in national rankings. Thanks to its strong focus on heart disease, post-operative recovery, and long-term patient support, the hospital is frequently mentioned among the top cardiology hospitals in Poland and as a trusted rehabilitation center.^[28]

8th: Medicover Hospital in Warsaw

Medicover Hospital Warsaw is a modern, multi-specialty facility and one of the flagship private Polish hospitals, often ranked among the best hospitals in Poland for patient comfort, innovation, and international patient care.^[29] Located in the Wilanów district, the hospital occupies about 16,000 m², brings together 9 specialist departments and employs around 350 doctors and 290 nurses, ensuring comprehensive surgical, maternity, orthopaedic, and diagnostic care under one roof.^[30]

As one of the most highly accredited hospitals in the country, Medicover Hospital holds ISO 9001:2015 and the Polish Ministry of Health accreditation with the highest score in Poland (96%), confirming top standards of quality and patient safety and strengthening its position among leading private hospitals in Poland.^[31]

9th: A. Jurasz University Hospital No. 1 in Bydgoszcz

A. Jurasz University Hospital No. 1 in Bydgoszcz is a central teaching and referral center of Collegium Medicum (Nicolaus Copernicus University). The facility provides high-specialty care across 26 clinics and departments, with approximately 885 beds on a 10-hectare campus. Every year, it performs about 34,000 hospitalizations, 200,000 outpatient visits, 16,000 surgeries, 80 transplants, 1 million laboratory tests, and 20,000 dialysis treatments, making it one of the highest-volume university hospitals in the region.^[32]

What really distinguishes the hospital is its focus on cutting-edge, complex medicine: it runs a regional trauma center and ECMO centre, offers 24-hour cardiology cover, and houses a state-of-the-art hybrid cardiac operating room. By February 2025, the cardiac surgery team had already completed their 1,000th transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in one of the most advanced suites of its kind in Europe.^[33]

10th: LUX MED Hospital in Warsaw

LUX MED Hospital in Warsaw is a flagship private hospital in Poland, forming part of the LUX MED Group. This chain is the country’s leading private provider within the national healthcare system, caring for over 2.5–3 million patients a year in more than 300 own facilities and 16 hospitals nationwide.^[34]

In Warsaw, LUX MED Hospital offers a broad range of surgical, oncological, orthopaedic, urological, gynaecological, and emergency services. High-end imaging, modern operating theatres, and multidisciplinary outpatient clinics support it.^[35] Their combination of advanced technology, experienced specialists, and patient-friendly design places them among the best medical centers for people seeking coordinated, premium private care within the Polish healthcare landscape.

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Best Hospitals by Specialty in Poland

Our overall ranking focuses on hospitals as a whole and does not yet single out performance by specific medical fields. We know that someone searching for the oncology centers in Poland, cardiology clinic in Poland, reliable emergency care facilities, or other highly focused specialized clinics needs more targeted information than a general score can provide.

To address this, we are developing dedicated, specialty-specific rankings that evaluate hospitals separately for key areas of care. Definitely, the results and leaders differ across specialties. As these analyses are completed, this section will be updated with narrower specialty-based Polish rankings.

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Best Polish Hospitals Sorted by Type

When you look at the top hospitals in Poland, it helps to understand what kind of institution you’re dealing with. Some are large teaching and research centres, others are classic public facilities, and some are modern private medical centres focused on comfort and fast access.^[36] Organising a list of clinics in Poland by type makes it much easier for patients and families to choose a clinic that meets their medical needs, expectations, and budget.

University & Public Hospitals

University hospitals are the heavyweights of the system. These teaching centres treat the most complex cases and many rare diseases, and they are closely linked with medical universities.^[37] That means access to cutting-edge treatments, clinical trials, and the newest diagnostic methods, but it can also mean more academic activity at the bedside and, sometimes, longer waiting times. As key public hospitals in Poland, they act as referral centres for entire regions and often rank higher.

In our selection, eight out of ten facilities fall into this category.

Private Medical Centres

By contrast, private hospitals in Poland usually focus on comfort, shorter waiting times, and smooth care coordination.^[38] They’re often chosen for planned surgeries, maternity care, check-ups, and other procedures where you can schedule treatment in advance. Private centres tend to offer modern interiors, greater privacy, and additional services that appeal to both local and international patients, which is why many are considered among the top clinics in Poland in the premium segment.^[39]

Within our curated list of hospitals in Poland, two facilities represent this group of leading private medical providers: Medicover Hospital in Warsaw and LUX MED Hospital in Warsaw.

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Hospital Poland Choices by City & Region

When you’re choosing a hospital in Poland, the map matters almost as much as the name. Big university cities attract the heaviest, most complex cases and run research-driven care.^[40] Business hubs and capitals tend to have the most potent mix of public and private facilities. Finally, regional centres anchor emergency networks and follow-up rehabilitation.

Below, we group the hospitals from our earlier top list by city and region, and explain why these locations have become clusters for leading clinics.

Hospitals in Warsaw

Warsaw, as the capital and largest city, is where national-level healthcare, politics, and business meet. It draws patients from across the country, has multiple medical universities, and benefits from the best transport links (including international airports and major rail lines).^[41][42] That combination naturally concentrates advanced public university care alongside premium private providers.

From our ranking list, Warsaw is represented by the University Clinical Center of the Medical University of Warsaw, Medicover Hospital, and LUX MED Hospital. Together, they show how the city offers both high-end academic medicine and modern private options in one place, which is especially attractive to people seeking second opinions, complex surgery, or coordinated care with easy in-and-out travel.

Hospitals in Krakow

Kraków is the dominant medical hub of southern Poland. It combines a strong academic base, a historic university tradition, and a large regional population that supports its hospitals.^[43] The city also serves as a referral point for mountain regions and neighbouring voivodeships, which means a broad mix of routine and highly complex cases.^[44]

In the Airomedical Polish ranking list, Krakow is home to the University Hospital and the John Paul II Specialist Hospital. Their presence reflects how the city has grown into a two-pillar system: one broad, general university hospital for many specialties, and one major specialist centre that attracts patients with specific cardiac and pulmonary needs from far beyond the city limits.

Hospitals in Gdansk

Gdansk sits at the heart of the Tricity (Gdańsk–Gdynia–Sopot) metropolitan area, a dense belt of ports, universities, shipyards, and services along the Baltic coast.^[45] This region handles both local residents and a steady stream of tourists and business travellers, as well as patients from the wider Pomeranian and northern areas.

The University Clinical Centre in Gdansk represents this northern hub in our top 10 list. Its location means it doesn’t just serve a single city but also acts as a coastal anchor for advanced care, especially important for smaller local hospitals that rely on a large academic centre for the most challenging cases and specialist diagnostics.

Hospitals in Wroclaw

Wroclaw is the key urban and economic centre of Lower Silesia, with strong industry, universities, and international connections to Germany and the Czech Republic.^[46] The city’s position on major road and rail corridors makes it a natural referral point for trauma and complex elective care from across the region.

In our ranking inventory, Wroclaw is represented by the Jan Mikulicz-Radecki University Clinical Hospital. Its presence underscores how Wroclaw functions as a western gateway: a place where patients from smaller towns, cross-border areas, and industrial zones converge when they need higher-level diagnostics, surgery, or intensive care beyond what their local facilities can provide.

Another Locations

Not all leading hospitals sit in the very largest metros. Several stand-out centres anchor care in other critical regional cities, ensuring that advanced treatment is not limited to Warsaw, Krakow, Gdansk, or Wroclaw. From the ranking list, three such hospitals are:

• Poznań. University Clinical Hospital Poznań is serving Greater Poland, an area with strong industry and agriculture. Here, Poznań acts as the central hub for university-level care and specialised procedures.
• Białystok. University Clinical Hospital Białystok is the principal academic and referral centre in the northeast, providing a higher level of care, given the considerable distances to other major university cities.
• Bydgoszcz. A. Jurasz University Hospital No. 1 in Bydgoszcz is a key anchor for the Kuyavian-Pomeranian region, balancing heavy local demand with academic teaching and research.

Together, these locations show that Poland’s strongest hospitals form a network across the map: capital-city clusters, historic university towns, coastal and western gateways, and regional anchors. For many patients, the best choice is the centre that offers the right mix of clinical depth, travel time, and realistic follow-up – whether that’s in a major metropolis or a well-equipped regional city.

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Methodology for Hospital Ranking in Poland

To build an unbiased best hospital ranking in Poland, Airomedical applies a multi-factor model that blends objective performance data with trusted user signals and expert checks. Each hospital’s final position is a composite, normalized score calculated from the five core factors and additional minor metrics below. We routinely refresh, adjust, and apply safeguards to ensure data completeness and prevent gaming.

Clinics cannot pay to influence placement. Sponsored content, if any, is clearly labeled and kept separate from scoring. For full definitions, data sources, and factor-level math, consult the corresponding Help Centre pages.

Clinics must have a verifiable identity and provide sufficient data to be ranked. We reprocess inputs on a rolling basis and re-run the model when material updates occur (e.g., new certifications, primary outcomes releases).

All factors are placed on comparable scales and weighted to determine a general clinic rating—emphasizing patient-important outcomes, safety, and validated care quality, while also reflecting access, transparency, and user experience. Ties are broken in the order of clinical outcomes, then safety, and finally, access. When data are incomplete, we use conservative estimates or omit the metric to avoid unfair bias; missing data never improve a hospital’s rank.

Core Metrics

Below is a brief overview of the core metrics that drive our rankings: AiroScore, UserScore, the Clinical Quality Dataset, External Rating Signals, and Editorial Verification. This section summarizes what each captures and how it fits into the composite score; it’s intentionally high-level. Technical deep-dives for each factor are available in our Help Centre.

Integrated AiroScore

AiroScore is our unified metric that combines verified hospital profile data, such as accreditation, scope of services, clinician and department strength, transparency in offerings, service quality, profile completeness, and freshness, with aggregated user-behavior signals to create a single, comparable score. It is worth noting that UserScore (below) is one of AiroScore’s sub-components; however, AiroScore also captures broader institutional strength and service readiness. Inputs are standardized to comparable scales, weighted by demonstrated impact on outcomes and patient decision-making, then aggregated into a single score.

Experience Quality via UserScore

UserScore evaluates the credibility and substance of user feedback - not just star averages. Each review is assigned a TrustScore based on the integrity of its source, reviewer signals, and the quality of its content. We also model credibility over time (periodicity and history), reviewer diversity, case complexity, review volume and recency, and textual specificity (e.g., mentions of care coordination, nursing, discharge, digital touchpoints). The result is a robust user-experience measure that resists outliers and fake or low-information reviews.

Comprehensive Statistical Clinical Quality Dataset

This factor summarizes risk-adjusted clinical performance and operational reliability, as reported by trusted statistical sources. It spans outcomes and patient safety, experience and access, workforce and efficiency, education and innovation, technology/data compliance, and key specialty process checks. Metrics are normalized and, where relevant, case-mix adjusted, then rolled into a single clinical-quality subscore.

External Rating Signals

We incorporate calibrated signals from reputable third-party rankings to improve coverage and triangulate areas our model may not directly observe. External inputs are deduplicated, mapped to standard definitions, downweighted if their methodologies overlap with ours, and time-decayed so that fresher, higher-quality signals exert more influence. This adds breadth without letting any single external list dominate.

Editorial Verification

Before publication, our editorial team conducts manual checks to verify identities, resolve data discrepancies, confirm unusual values, and review borderline rank changes. Editors verify critical details (e.g., certification status, service availability) and approve the final list to minimize technical errors. Human oversight remains an essential safeguard.

Additional Factors

To ensure the list reflects Poland’s care landscape, we also review each hospital’s primary focus and specialty coverage within the Airomedical tag-based system. This does not reward or penalize the clinic itself; it helps avoid overconcentration and ensures the final selection serves the varied needs of patients.

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References

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