Glomerulonephritis diagnosis

Glomerulonephritis is a severe condition where the kidneys' tiny filters, or glomeruli, get inflamed. This process can affect the kidneys' ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood. An accurate diagnosis helps choose the right treatment plan, prevent further kidney damage, and manage complications. The doctor will discuss the patient's medical history and perform a physical exam to diagnose glomerulonephritis. These give a better understanding of the symptoms and possible risk factors. A nephrologist is consulted for their expert opinion. Patients undergo several laboratory tests that check their kidneys and liver functioning and measure electrolyte levels. They also detect inflammation in the body. Urinalysis helps identify any abnormalities in the urine. Pelvis and abdomen ultrasounds are performed for more details about your kidneys, like their size, shape, and condition. Further, the patient might need renal scintigraphy. This imaging test uses a tiny amount of radioactive material to identify how the kidneys work. A renal biopsy can detect the exact cause of the symptoms by taking a small sample of kidney tissue for laboratory exams. These tests are only done if necessary. Understanding your diagnosis ensures you take the necessary steps to manage the disease effectively and maintain your quality of life.