Gastroenterological examination

A gastroenterological examination focuses on the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and related organs, such as the stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas. The check-up may include medical history and records, physical assessment, laboratory tests, and imaging studies. The steps of a gastroenterological examination may include the following:Taking a medical history: The doctor will ask about symptoms, previous medical conditions, and any medications being taken. Physical examination: The gastroenterologist will perform a physical inspection of the abdomen, looking for signs of pain, swelling, or other abnormalities. Laboratory tests: Blood and stool samples will be taken to check for infection, inflammation, liver disorders, or other problems. Imaging studies: The gastroenterologist may order an ultrasound or endoscopy to look inside the gastrointestinal tract and check for any abnormalities. Gastrointestinal endoscopy: An endoscope examines the inside of the gastrointestinal tract, including the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine. A colonoscopy helps to look for swollen and irritated tissues, polyps, etc. The specific tests and procedures used during a gastroenterological examination will depend on the individual case and the suspected cause of the symptoms. The goal is to determine the cause of symptoms and provide appropriate treatment plans to alleviate them.