Multiple sclerosis treatment with conservative medications

The leading cause of multiple sclerosis is a malfunction of the immune system. As a result, treatment focuses on regulating the immune cells. The goal is to slow down the progression of the disease and prevent any further flare-ups. The medications for treating multiple sclerosis can be categorized into immunosuppressants that reduce the immune response and immunomodulators that help regulate the body's immune response. When choosing a drug, neurologists consider several factors, including the disease type, side effects, the need for further examination, and the timing and frequency of use. As part of treatment, doctors may prescribe hormonal agents and antiviral and antibacterial drugs to prevent nerve fiber damage and extend remission periods. However, monitoring the immune system's response to these medications is crucial. When the disease worsens, corticosteroids may be included in the drug therapy. These drugs can change the immune system and reduce inflammation. Physicians select drugs based on the patient's clinical case characteristics and typically use:muscle relaxants;analgesics;nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;antispasmodics;anticonvulsants;In addition, all treatment programs incorporate lifestyle adjustments. Patients are advised to balance mental and physical activities and establish a routine between work and rest.