Nephrological (kidney) examination

The nephrologist will look at your health history and medical records during the exam; complete a physical exam to determine how effectively your kidneys are functioning. It is essential if you have kidney disease, increased blood pressure, diabetes, or other metabolic disorders. The exam includes lab tests like complete blood count (CBC), biochemical analysis of blood (kidney and liver function tests, electrolytes), inflammation blood tests, and urinalysis. Imaging tests like an abdomen and pelvis ultrasound will be routinely done. A CT scan of the pelvis and abdomen, ultrasound-guided renal biopsy, and histopathological specimen examination are performed on the indications only. These tests help doctors determine what's wrong with the kidneys, measure kidney function and damage, and track how kidney disease worsens. Nephrologists can find and treat kidney disease early on with the help of technology. They can also better manage existing kidney conditions, improve overall health and quality of life, and lower the risk of complications and progression to late-stage kidney disease. The nephrological check-up aims to diagnose any renal issues correctly, determine the treatment plan, and ongoing care for health problems related to the kidneys. The doctor recommends the best treatment options and helps to monitor and correct the therapy.