Sleep disorder treatment with conservative medications

Insomnia, a common sleep disorder, affects many people. Doctors aim to address the issues in a person's sleep patterns to treat them. The appropriate medication depends on the severity and duration of the symptoms. Before starting treatment, an evaluation is performed to learn about the patient's condition. Doctors examine the patient's medical history, conduct physical exams, and consult with a neurologist. Additional lab tests are done to check for other health issues contributing to the sleep disorder. These evaluations help determine the causes of sleep disorders. A study polysomnogram is conducted to measure brain activity, oxygen levels, heart rate, and breathing while the patient sleeps. Once the sleep disorder is diagnosed, various medications can be considered based on the patient's sleep problems and other health issues. Treatment typically begins with the lowest effective dose of medication and is administered for a short period. However, some patients may require extended treatment. The medicines used to treat chronic insomnia include Z-drugs, Melatonin agonists, Antidepressants, Orexin receptor antagonists, Antihistamines, Antipsychotics, and Anticonvulsants. Doctors often opt for milder medicines with fewer side effects than more potent sleep aids. In addition to medication, lifestyle changes and sleep habits can improve sleep quality and overall health.