Hydrocephalus treatment with shunt (drainage) placement surgery

To treat hydrocephalus, a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt is put into the brain to move excess cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) away. The lateral ventricle shunt sends CSF into the stomach, where it gets into the bloodstream. The shunt system includes a programmable valve to control the drainage rate without additional surgery. As a result, it is a more precise and safer way to treat hydrocephalus. Before surgery, patients undergo thorough examinations and consultations with a neurosurgeon and anesthesiologist. A neurological exam, MRI scan of the brain, ultrasound examination of the head, and other tests, including lab evaluation, are performed to ensure the diagnosis and prepare for the surgery. The treatment involves preoperative preparation, shunt placement under neuronavigation for hydrocephalus, and postoperative care. The use of navigation technology ensures accurate shunt position and minimizes damage to surrounding brain tissue. The surgical process includes general anesthesia, an inpatient stay, and nursing services. After the surgery, patients receive discharge medical records and further recommendations. The benefits of this treatment include a more precise and safer surgical procedure, reduced risk of complications, and improved patient outcomes. Children with hydrocephalus treated using a VP shunt can lead entire and successful lives while participating in most everyday activities.