Nasopharyngeal cancer treatment with chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is considered one of the main treatment methods for nasopharyngeal cancer. Intensive metabolism and active growth of tumors increase their susceptibility to cytostatic medications. As a rule, a combination of several drugs compromises the chemotherpay plan. The attending oncologist will prescribe an optimal treatment scheme:The primary method — is a combination of chemo and radiation therapy. Combining two medical procedures into one increases the chances of a full recovery. The technique is called "chemoradiotherapy. "Neoadjuvant — prescribed before radiotherapy or surgery. The purpose is to reduce the tumor's size and stop its growth. Adjuvant — the use of antitumor drugs after irradiation or in the postoperative period. In the case of aggressive metastasis, cancer formation cannot be removed entirely. Postoperative use reduces the risk of relapse. The choice of a drug depends on cancer susceptibility to a particular active ingredient and prescribe intravenously. Chemotherapy is performed in cycles with a period of rest and recovery. The typical plan is once every 3-4 weeks during radiation. However, the entire course may take several months. Despite side effects, such as fatigue, hair loss, and vomiting, chemotherapy remains an effective and well-studied treatment option for nasopharyngeal cancer in the nose and pharynx.