Esophageal cancer treatment with targeted therapy

Targeted therapy for esophageal cancer works by focusing on the unique traits of cancer cells to slow down their growth or even get rid of them. It's usually used for more advanced cases or when the cancer has specific markers that can be targeted. The treatment starts with analyzing the patient's medical history and a physical check-up. An oncologist specializing in GI cancers also gives their opinion. Next, the patient gets a bunch of tests. These include blood and imaging tests to check the patient's overall health and help the team know if the therapy is suitable. Sometimes, the evaluation included tests to identify unique proteins, enzymes, or genes in the cancer cells and help pick the best-targeted treatment. Once the team chooses the right therapy, the patient gets ready for treatment. This might involve medicines like Trastuzumab or Ramucirumab, which can disrupt the cancer cells' growth and spread. After the first round of therapy, the team keeps a close watch on the patient. They check how well the treatment works and help manage any side effects. Targeted therapy often works well and has fewer side effects than traditional treatments. This therapy can be used alone or with other treatments like chemotherapy.