Migraine treatment with pain-relieving medications

Headaches are a common issue that affects around 50% of the world's population. Fortunately, medication can help prevent or alleviate the symptoms of migraine. Drug therapy involves a combination of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants. Additionally, antidepressants and tranquilizers can also provide a beneficial effect. Finally, a healthcare provider can manage the disease and prescribe appropriate medications. There are various types of medications available to treat migraines. These include anti-inflammatory drugs like Ibuprofen and Triptans such as Rizatriptan and Zolmitriptan. Recently, a new drug Telcagepant has appeared – a peptide receptor agonist. The advantage of this medication is that it blocks the receptors involved in the processes of expanding blood vessels of the brain, resulting in headaches. In addition, the latest medicines based on monoclonal antibodies are also used for treatment: Erenumab, Fremanezumab, and Galcanezumab. As clinical trials have shown, when taken prophylactically, these medications significantly reduce the number of migraine attacks. When the number of episodes reaches four or more per month, there is a need for complex treatment, including taking beta-blockers, antidepressants, vitamins B2, trace elements, etc. Such treatment can last up to 6 months. As reported, most patients will benefit from an individually tailored symptomatic treatment plan.